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The final subcommand uses the add-after operator + to add Disklog after PartMgr. Scanning for new hardware. On computers that run Windows Vista and Windows 7, the Group Policy disables remote access to the service by default. Mark - any chance of a progress report? Example 29: Enable devices by class The following command enables all printer devices on the computer by specifying the Printer setup class in a command. Specifically, it reverses the order of the second and third filter drivers. PartMgr MyNewFilter Disklog Example 27: Change the order of filter drivers The following command uses the operation to change the order of filter drivers for the DiskDrive setup class. You can use these IDs in subsequent DevCon commands. Then, it uses the!
The following command uses the operation, which returns the IDs and the device description. Note This command fails unless the user has the required permissions on the remote computer. To run DevCon commands on a remote computer, the Group Policy setting must allow the Plug and Play service to run on the remote computer. On computers that run Windows Vista and Windows 7, the Group Policy disables remote access to the service by default. On computers that run Windows Driver Kit WDK 8. The following command uses the DevCon HwIDs operation and a pattern to find the hardware IDs of the floppy disk drive on the computer. The user assumes that the pattern appears in one of the device identifiers. You can use these IDs in subsequent DevCon commands. Example 3: Find hardware IDs by using a class The following command uses the operation and a device setup class to find the hardware IDs of all devices in the Ports device setup class. Example 4: List classes on the local computer Because DevCon operations can use the device setup class to identify devices, it is useful to create a reference file of the device setup classes of devices on the computer. The following command uses the operation, which returns a list and description of all classes on the computer. The following command displays all device classes on the computer. The following command uses the operation to list the devices in the Net setup class. Example 7: List the devices in multiple classes on a remote computer The following command uses the operation to list the devices in the DiskDrive, CDROM, and TapeDrive classes on Server01, a remote computer. Example 8: List all driver files The following command uses the operation to list the file names of drivers that devices on the system use. Example 10: List driver packages by hardware ID pattern The following command uses the command and an ID pattern to list the driver nodes of software-enumerated devices. Patterns are useful for finding information about similar devices that might not be in the same setup class. The command uses the at character to indicate that the phrase is in the device instance ID. Example 12: List resources of a class of devices The following command uses the operation to display the resources allocated to devices in the Hdc device setup class. This class includes IDE controllers. Example 13: List resources of device on a remote computer by ID The following command uses the operation to list the resources allocated to the system timer on Server01, a remote computer. The following command uses the device instance ID of the remote system timer in the DevCon resources command. The at character indicates that the string is a device instance ID, not a hardware ID or compatible ID. The returned data includes the device instance ID and description of each device, the GUID and name of the device setup class, the names of upper and lower filter drivers, and controlling services if any. Example 15: Find the setup class of a device The operation returns the setup class of a device in addition to the upper and lower filter drivers. The following commands find the setup class of the printer port interface by finding its device instance ID and then using the device instance ID to find its setup class. The next command uses the operation to find the device setup class of the device represented by the device instance ID. An at character identifies the ID as a device instance ID. The ID is enclosed in quotation marks because it includes ampersand characters. The display reveals that the printer port is in the System class. Example 16: Display the stack for related devices on a remote computer The following command uses the DevCon Stack operation to display the expected stack for miniport driver devices on Server01, a remote computer. It does not find devices other than those in the Net setup class. Example 17: Display the status of all devices on the local computer The following command uses the operation to find the status of all devices on the local computer. It then saves the status in the status. The at character prefixed to the ID identifies the string as a device instance ID. The ID must be enclosed in quotation marks because it includes ampersand characters. Example 19: Display the status of related devices on a remote computer The following command uses the operation to display the status of particular storage-related devices on Server01, a remote computer. Note that GenDisk and GenCdRom are compatible IDs, whereas the other IDs are hardware IDs. Example 20: Find devices by hardware ID pattern The following command uses the operation to search for mouse devices on Server01, a remote computer. Select the operation based on the content that you need in the output. For example, to find the device drivers that mouse-related devices on a local computer use, submit the following command. Example 21: Find devices by device instance ID or class The following commands use the operation to display all legacy devices on the local computer. The first command finds legacy drivers by a device instance ID pattern. Example 22: Find and find all devices in a setup class The following command uses the operation to find all devices on the computer in the Net setup class. The first six are standard miniport driver devices. The following command compares the and DevCon FindAll operations by running a DevCon Find command with the same parameters as the previous DevCon FindAll command. Predictably, the DevCon Find command, which returns only currently installed devices, does not list the software-enumerated device because the device is not installed. Example 23: Display the filter drivers for a setup class The following command uses the operation to display the upper filter drivers for the DiskDrive setup class. Because this command includes no classfilter operators, DevCon displays the filter drivers for the class, but does not change them. In this case, the display shows that devices in the DiskDrive setup class use the PartMgr. PartMgr Example 24: Add a filter driver to a setup class The following command uses the operation to add a fictitious filter, Disklog. This command uses the add-after + ClassFilter operator to load the Disklog driver after the PartMgr driver so that it receives data that PartMgr. When the command starts, the virtual cursor is positioned before the first filter driver. Because it is not positioned on a particular driver, DevCon adds the Disklog driver to the end of the filter driver list. Class devices must be restarted for changes to take effect. PartMgr Disklog If you misspell the driver name, or try to add a driver that isn't installed on the system, the command fails. The following command tests this safeguard feature. The output demonstrates that the command fails. Example 25: Insert a filter driver in the class list The following command uses the operation to add a fictitious filter driver, MyFilter. The command places MyFilter. PartMgr Disklog The first subcommand, Disklog, uses the positioning operator to place the virtual cursor on the Disklog filter driver. The second subcommand, -MyFilter, uses the add-before operator - to add MyFilter. The positioning operator is essential in this example. Before DevCon processes any classfilter subcommands, the virtual cursor is at the beginning of the list and is not positioned on any filter drivers. If you use the add-before + operator when the cursor is not on positioned on a driver, DevCon adds the driver to the beginning of the list. If you use the add-after - operator when the cursor is not positioned on a driver, it adds the driver to the end of the list. In response, DevCon displays the current upper filter drivers for the DiskDrive class. Class devices must be restarted for changes to take effect. PartMgr MyFilter Disklog You can also use the following command to add the MyFilter driver and to place it between PartMgr and Disklog. In this example, the first subcommand, PartMgr, positions the virtual cursor on the PartMgr filter driver. The second subcommand, +MyFilter, uses the add-after operator + to add MyFilter. MyFilter +MyNewFilter The following list shows the filter drivers for the DiskDrive class before the command is submitted. PartMgr MyFilter Disklog The first subcommand uses the delete operator! It does not affect the MyFilter. The second subcommand uses the add-after operator + to place the new filter driver in the position that the deleted driver occupied. Because the delete operator leaves the cursor in the position that the deleted filter occupied, the add-before - and add-after + operators have the same effect. In response, DevCon shows the new class filter configuration for the DiskDrive class. Class devices must be restarted for changes to take effect. PartMgr MyNewFilter Disklog Example 27: Change the order of filter drivers The following command uses the operation to change the order of filter drivers for the DiskDrive setup class. Specifically, it reverses the order of the second and third filter drivers. It also shows the intended result of the command. Before After PartMgr PartMgr MyNewFilter Disklog Disklog MyNewFilter The first subcommand uses the delete operator! The start operator is necessary because the virtual cursor moves only forward through the list. The final subcommand uses the add-after operator + to add Disklog after PartMgr. In response, DevCon shows the new class filter configuration for the DiskDrive class. Class devices must be restarted for changes to take effect. PartMgr Disklog MyNewFilter Example 28: Enable a particular device The following command uses the operation to enable a programmable interrupt controller that had been disabled to correct a system problem. Otherwise, the asterisk would be interpreted as a wildcard character. You can respond by rebooting the system, either manually, or by using the operation. When the system starts, use a DevCon status command to confirm that the device is enabled. Example 29: Enable devices by class The following command enables all printer devices on the computer by specifying the Printer setup class in a command. Example 30: Disable devices by an ID pattern The following command uses the operation to disable the USB devices on the local computer. Note Before using an ID pattern to disable a device, determine which devices will be affected. Example 31: Disable devices by device instance ID The following command uses the operation to disable the USB devices on the local computer. This command identifies the devices by their device instance IDs as indicated by the at character that precedes each ID. Each device instance ID is separated from the others by a space. Example 32: Update the driver for communication ports The following command uses the operation to replace the current device driver for communication ports on the system with a test driver specified in the test. You can use this command to replace signed drivers on the system with alternate drivers for testing or troubleshooting, or to associate the devices with the newest version of the same drivers. If you click the Continue Anyway button on the dialog box, the installation continues. Then, DevCon displays the following success message. You can also use the operation, the noninteractive version of the DevCon Update operation, to update drivers. The DevCon UpdateNI operation is identical to the DevCon Update operation except that it suppresses all user prompts that require a response and assumes the default response to the prompt. The following command uses the DevCon UpdateNI operation to install the test driver. Instead, it assumes the default response, Stop Installation. As a result, DevCon cannot update the drivers and displays a failure message. Example 33: Install a device The following command uses the operation to install a keyboard device on the local computer. The command includes the full path to the INF file for the device keyboard. Install is complete when drivers files are updated... Example 34: Install a device using unattended setup The following example shows how to install the Microsoft Loopback Adapter during an unattended installation of Microsoft Windows XP. To install this device during an unattended setup, begin by adding the following files to a floppy disk: devcon. The command also specifies that DevCon use the Netloop. Finally, add network configuration settings to the unattended setup file and run the unattended setup. Example 35: Remove devices by device instance ID pattern The following command uses the operation to remove all USB devices from the computer. The at character distinguishes the device instance ID from a hardware ID or compatible ID. Warning Before removing any devices by using a pattern, determine which devices are affected. Example 36: Remove a particular network device The following command uses the operation to uninstall the NDISWAN miniport driver from the local computer. Warning Before removing any devices by using a pattern, determine which devices will be affected. Example 37: Scan the computer for new devices The following command use the operation to scan the local computer for new devices. Scanning for new hardware. You can also use a DevCon Rescan command on a remote computer. The at character identifies the string as an device instance ID. The single quote character ' , which requests a literal search, prevents DevCon from interpreting the asterisk in the ID as a wildcard character. Example 39: Reboot the local computer The following command uses the operation to reboot the operating system on the local computer and to associate the reboot with a hardware installation. You can include this command in scripts and batch files that require the system to reboot. DevCon uses the standard ExitWindowsEx function to reboot. If the user has open files on the computer or a program will not close, the system does not reboot until the user has responded to system prompts to close the files or end the process. Example 40: Assign a hardware ID to a legacy device The following command uses the operation to assign the hardware ID, beep, to the legacy beep device. It uses the at character to indicate that the string is a device instance ID. The command does not use any symbol parameters to position the ID. By default, DevCon adds new hardware IDs to the end of a hardware ID list. In this case, because the device has no other hardware IDs, placement is irrelevant. It also displays the resulting hardware ID list. In this case, there is only one hardware ID in the list. Example 41: Add a hardware ID to all legacy devices on a remote computer The following command uses the operation to add the hardware ID, legacy, to the list of hardware IDs for all legacy devices on the Server1 remote computer. The command uses the - symbol parameter to add the new hardware ID to the end of the hardware ID list for the device, in case a preferred hardware ID has been created for one of the devices. After you assign the same hardware ID to a group of devices, you can use the other DevCon operations to view and change the devices in a single command. For example, the following command displays the status of all legacy devices. It uses the hardware ID, legacy, to identify all devices that have that hardware ID. Then, it uses the! Example 43: Add, delete, and replace hardware IDs The following series of examples shows how to use the varied features of the operation. Before using DevCon, the device had the following list of hardware IDs: Hw3 Hw4 The following command uses the + symbol to add Hw1 and Hw2 to the beginning of a list of hardware IDs for DeviceX. Because Hw2 already appears in the list, it is moved, not added. The command identifies the device by its device instance ID, as indicated by the at character preceding the ID. Note that Hw1 and Hw2 appear at the beginning of the list in the specified order. Also, DevCon reports that it modified one hardware ID list, that is, the hardware ID list of one device. The following command uses the! It then lists the hardware ID, Hw5, without a symbol parameter. Without symbol parameters, SetHwID adds the hardware ID to the end of the hardware ID list for the device. This command demonstrates that, unlike the other symbol parameters for the DevCon SetHwID operation, the! Hw1 Hw5 In response, DevCon displays the resulting hardware ID list for DeviceX. The success message indicates that DevCon modified the hardware ID of one device. Example 44: Forcibly update the HAL The following example shows how to use DevCon to update the HAL on the computer. In this example, a tester wants to replace the uniprocessor APCI APIC HAL that is best suited to the computer with a multiprocessor APCI APIC HAL for testing purposes. You must change the hardware ID because the INF file for the HAL includes drivers for both uniprocessor and multiprocessor HALs. The system selects the most appropriate driver from the INF file based on the hardware ID of the device. If you do not change the hardware ID, then the DevCon Update command would simply reinstall the uniprocessor HAL driver. Then, it uses the! The following command uses the operation to update the driver for the HAL.
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